Tuesday 16 September 2014

The Chaos (Poem) to practice your pronounciation

The Chaos

 by G. Nolst Trenite' a.k.a. "Charivarius" 1870 - 1946

Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse
I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy.
Tear in eye your dress you'll tear,
So shall I! Oh, hear my prayer,
Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, beard and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word,
Sword and sward, retain and Britain.
(Mind the latter, how it's written).
Made has not the sound of bade,
Say said, pay-paid, laid, but plaid.
Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as vague and ague,
But be careful how you speak,
Say break, steak, but bleak and streak.
Previous, precious, fuchsia, via,
Pipe, snipe, recipe and choir,
Cloven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, shoe, poem, toe.
Hear me say, devoid of trickery:
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore,
Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles.
Exiles, similes, reviles.
Wholly, holly, signal, signing.
Thames, examining, combining
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war, and far.
From "desire": desirable--admirable from "admire."
Lumber, plumber, bier, but brier.
Chatham, brougham, renown, but known.
Knowledge, done, but gone and tone,
One, anemone. Balmoral.
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel,
Gertrude, German, wind, and mind.
Scene, Melpomene, mankind,
Tortoise, turquoise, chamois-leather,
Reading, reading, heathen, heather.
This phonetic labyrinth
Gives moss, gross, brook, brooch, ninth, plinth.
Billet does not end like ballet;
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet;
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.
Banquet is not nearly parquet,
Which is said to rime with "darky."
Viscous, Viscount, load, and broad.
Toward, to forward, to reward.
And your pronunciation's O.K.,
When you say correctly: croquet.
Rounded, wounded, grieve, and sieve,
Friend and fiend, alive, and live,
Liberty, library, heave, and heaven,
Rachel, ache, moustache, eleven,
We say hallowed, but allowed,
People, leopard, towed, but vowed.
Mark the difference, moreover,
Between mover, plover, Dover,
Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
Chalice, but police, and lice.
Camel, constable, unstable,
Principle, disciple, label,
Petal, penal, and canal,
Wait, surmise, plait, promise, pal.
Suit, suite, ruin, circuit, conduit,
Rime with "shirk it" and "beyond it."
But it is not hard to tell,
Why it's pall, mall, but Pall Mall.
Muscle, muscular, gaol, iron,
Timber, climber, bullion, lion,
Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, and chair,
Senator, spectator, mayor,
Ivy, privy, famous, clamour
And enamour rime with hammer.
Pussy, hussy, and possess,
Desert, but dessert, address.
Golf, wolf, countenance, lieutenants.
Hoist, in lieu of flags, left pennants.
River, rival, tomb, bomb, comb,
Doll and roll and some and home.
Stranger does not rime with anger.
Neither does devour with clangour.
Soul, but foul and gaunt but aunt.
Font, front, won't, want, grand, and grant.
Shoes, goes, does. Now first say: finger.
And then: singer, ginger, linger,
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze, and gauge,
Marriage, foliage, mirage, age.
Query does not rime with very,
Nor does fury sound like bury.
Dost, lost, post; and doth, cloth, loth;
Job, Job; blossom, bosom, oath.
Though the difference seems little,
We say actual, but victual.
Seat, sweat; chaste, caste.; Leigh, eight, height;
Put, nut; granite, and unite.
Reefer does not rime with deafer,
Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Dull, bull, Geoffrey, George, ate, late,
Hint, pint, Senate, but sedate.
Scenic, Arabic, Pacific,
Science, conscience, scientific,
Tour, but our and succour, four,
Gas, alas, and Arkansas.
Sea, idea, guinea, area,
Psalm, Maria, but malaria,
Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean,
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.
Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion with battalion.
Sally with ally, yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, key, quay.
Say aver, but ever, fever.
Neither, leisure, skein, receiver.
Never guess--it is not safe:
We say calves, valves, half, but Ralph.
Heron, granary, canary,
Crevice and device, and eyrie,
Face but preface, but efface,
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass.
Large, but target, gin, give, verging,
Ought, out, joust, and scour, but scourging,
Ear but earn, and wear and bear
Do not rime with here, but ere.
Seven is right, but so is even,
Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen,
Monkey, donkey, clerk, and jerk,
Asp, grasp, wasp, and cork and work.
Pronunciation--think of psyche--!
Is a paling, stout and spikey,
Won't it make you lose your wits,
Writing "groats" and saying "grits"?
It's a dark abyss or tunnel,
Strewn with stones, like rowlock, gunwale,
Islington and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict, and indict!
Don't you think so, reader, rather,
Saying lather, bather, father?
Finally: which rimes with "enough"
Though, through, plough, cough, hough, or tough?
Hiccough has the sound of "cup."
My advice is--give it up! 


INTERACTIVE PHONETIC CHART FOR ENGLISH PRONOUNCIATION


BERNARD SHAW “Hints on pronunciation for foreigners“


This poem  illustrates why English Language Learners have difficulties with the English language.

“Hints on pronunciation for foreigners
By: Anonymous
I take it you already know
of tough and bough and cough and dough.
Others may stumble, but not you,
On hiccough, thorough, laugh and through.
Well done! And now you wish, perhaps,
To learn of less familiar traps.
Beware of heard, a dreadful word
That looks like beard and sounds like bird.
And dead-it’s said like bed, not bead.
For goodness sake, don’t call it deed!
Watch out for meat and great and threat.
They rhyme with suite and straight and debt.
A moth is not a moth in mother,
Nor both in bother, broth in brother,
And here is not a match for there,
Nor dear and fear for pear and bear.
And then there’s dose and rose and lose
Just look them up–and goose and choose.
And cork and work and card and ward.
And font and front and word and sword.
And do and go, then thwart and cart.
Come, come I’ve hardly made a start.
A dreadful language? Man alive,
I’d mastered it when I was five!



and another pronounciation poem for you to try:






Monday 15 September 2014

TIPS FOR WRITING A GOOD ESSAY FOR 1ST OF BACHILLERATO

CÓMO ESCRIBIR UNA REDACCIÓN.
  • Generar ideas.
Desarrolla el tema propuesto mediante brainstorming o "lluvia de ideas", que consiste en anotar cuantas ideas se te ocurran sobre el tema. Luego, establece nexos de relación a fin de organizarlas en ideas principales y secundarias. Finalmente, debes estructurarlas y ordenarlas en párrafos.
  • Las frases
Escribe una serie de frases relacionadas con el tema que estén bien estructuradas gramaticalmente y con cierta lógica.

Escribe de manera clara y sencilla.

Haz frases sencillas
 siguiendo el orden de la oración: sujeto + verbo + complementos. Evita frases largas y rebuscadas.

Coloca la información relevante al principio de la frase.

Utiliza palabras y expresiones relacionadas con el tema de la redacción. Evita las palabras e incisos no relevantes.

Ten en cuenta los tiempos verbales.
  • La estructura de la redacción.
1er párrafo: introducción. Presenta el tema de la redacción con una ideas que resuma el contenido que quieres expresar en tu redacción. Atrae la atención en la primera frase: recuerda que alguien va a leer tu redacción. Esta frase puede ser una pregunta, una reflexión provocadora, una cita, un dato etc.

2º párrafo: desarrollo. Refuerza la idea principal del tema con otras secundarias que expliquen lo expuesto anteriormente. Une las ideas mediante conectores de manera que el conjunto resulte claro y conciso.

3er párrafo: conclusión. Ésta puede consistir en un resumen de lo que has dicho, un consejo o advertencia al lector, tu opinión personal sobre el tema, etc.

Una vez escrita la redacción, debes...
1. Repasar la redacción para ver si has cometido errores en los tiempos verbales, la ortografía, la puntuación y el orden de las palabras.

2. Cambiar o corregir las palabras de las que no estés segur@ de cómo se escriben.
CONECTORES
  • Conectores para expresar la opinión personal.
First of all = en primer lugar

In my opinion/ in my view = en mi opinión

Personally = personalmente

As far as I am concerned = por lo que a mí respecta

From my point of view= bajo mi punto de vista

To begin with = para empezar

Firstly = en primer lugar

Secondly = en segundo lugar
  • Conectores para expresar resultado, razón o causa.
That’s why = esto es por lo que

Therefore = por lo tanto

As a result of that = como resultado

Consequently = consecuentemente / en consecuencia

As = como

So = así que

Whereas = mientras que

So .... that... = tan ....que...

Such a ... that ... = tan ... que
  • Conectores para expresar una opinión distinta.
On the one hand ... , on the other hand = por una parte..., por otra parte...
por una lado...., por otro lado...

However /Nevertheless = sin embargo

Anyhow = de todas formas

Anyway = de cualquier manera

In spite of / Despite = a pesar de...

On the contrary = por el contrario

Although = aunque
  • Conectores para añadir información.
And = y

Not only ...but also ... = No sólo... sino también

As if / As though = como si

Apart from (this / that) = aparte de esto / aquello

Also = también

For example / for instance = por ejemplo

In the same way = de la misma forma
  • Conectores que indican tiempo.
When = cuando

As = cuando

While= mientras

Meanwhile = mientras tanto

Previously = previamente

Since = desde

Until then =hasta entonces

Before = antes

After = después

Later = después

Then = entonces/ después
  • Conectores para concluir y resumir lo expuesto.
In short = en breve/ en resumen

On the whole = total que

Finally = finalmente

To sum up = resumiendo

In the end = al final

In conclusion = en conclusion

  • Expresiones más corrientes en la redacción.
according to = según
as I have already said = como ya he dicho
after all= al fin y al cabo
as I pointed out in = según quedó indicado en
all day long= todo el día
as/ so far as I know= por lo que sé
all of a sudden = de repente
as a matter of fact = en realidad
by all means = por supuesto
by no means = de ninguna manera
by that time = para entonces
by the way = a propósito
it’s obvious that = es evidente que
we have just seen that = acabamos de ver que
considering that = considerando que
it’s strange that = es extraño que
current events = sucesos de actualidad
it’s time that = es hora de que
even though = aunque
it’s true taht = es verdad que
forever = para siempre
it just so happens that = de casualidad que
for fear of = por miedo a que
it seems to me that = me parece que
it turns out that = resulta que
for some time now = de un tiempo a esta parte
I’m in favour of = soy partidario de
I ’m against of = no soy partidario de
otherwise= por el contrario
I’m referring to = me refiero a
provided that = con tal de que
if I remember correctly = si mal no recuerdo
that is to say = es decir
in addition = además
the latest news = noticias de última hora
in case = por si
in general = por lo general
the way I see it = a mi modo de ver
in order to = con la finalidad de
there is no objection to = no hay inconveniente
in this respect = a este respecto
to go into details = para entrar en detalles
it ’s said that = se dice que
it’s believed that = se cree que
it’s necessary that = es necesario que
to put it another way = dicho de otro modo
to take something for granted = dar algo por supuesto
we can conclude that = podemos concluir que

Aprende o mejora tu inglés

Ocho webs para aprender o mejorar tu inglés gratuitamente

http://www.diariodelviajero.com/utiles-de-viaje/ocho-webs-para-mejorar-tu-ingles-gratuitamente